Yesterday we went to the Iron Age and Roman settlement of Calleva Atrebatum, located in the north of Hampshire in the parish of Silchester, roughly midway between the modern towns of Basingstoke and Reading.
Silchester is unique because, unlike most large Roman towns in Britain, it was completely abandoned. The defensive walls are still surviving, in some places still more than 4 metres high.
Within the walls there seems, at first, to be nothing but fields, a church and a single house, once a farm. In fact you can see (from the ground and the sky) the clearly defined outlines of the houses in the fields

The ‘Town Life’ project is a research and teaching excavation of one part of the large Roman town at Silchester run by Reading University. The site’s open to the public during the excavations, but twice a year they run an open day.
The number of finds they uncover daily is amazing, the below shows what they uncovered during the morning we were there.
Oyster shells, Pots, Slate, bones, and the best bit about the open day is that you can pick up and handle all the finds and be talked through them by the archeology team.
One really amazing find was a broken (but pretty much complete) floor tile.
You can see in the above photo the wet slate was left drying outside, and at some point a roman walked over it in his hobnailed boot. You can see the clear foot print in the center right of the tile. Then a fox walked through it (bottom right of the tile), a cat then crossed the slate (top left of the roman foot print) and a dog walked over it (just below the big toe of the foot print)
Right in the top left you’ll see some semi circular drag marks, these are the makers finger prints as he dragged his fingers through the clay.
The amount of CBM (ceramic building material) is huge, and unless its particularly diagnostic (like the floor tile above) it tends to be discarded by the team, huge spoil piles of CBM lay round the site, and on open days you can leave with some if you’d like. I made off with two pieces of roman floor tile dating anywhere from about AD 43 to the fifth century when its widely believed Calleva Atrebatum was abandoned.
Digging closes next week, but starts its six week session again next year..







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